In Italy, only those who are registered in the Register of Psychologists as a Clinical Psychologist or Psychotherapist can practice the profession. However, there are differences between these two roles. The clinical psychologist has completed university studies in psychology and is licensed to provide psychological assessment and support. The psychotherapist is a psychologist or a physician who has additionally completed a postgraduate specialization of at least four years in a recognized therapeutic model, which is what Italian law requires in order to treat mental health disorders with psychotherapy. The psychotherapist, on the other hand, is a psychologist who has also carried out a specialization lasting 4 years, which allows him to have a curative role in the treatment of mental disorders or, more generally, of psychological distress, through scientifically validated techniques and approaches.
The psychiatrist is a medical doctor and, as such, can prescribe drugs to alleviate symptoms and mental distress. The psychiatrist can also be a psychotherapist, but like everyone, to become one, he must have attended specialization school.
For your mental health, rely only on certified psychotherapists!